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Sunday, September 13, 2026

Sunday Freight Market Intelligence: Customs Rules Tighten, Cross-Border Friction Rises, and Driver Pay Increases Signal Cycle Shift

Cody Whitfield, Shipper Desk Writer at Logistics Market
Cody Whitfield
Shipper Desk Writer · September 13, 2026

As trade tensions escalate along the northern border and customs enforcement intensifies, US shippers face a shifting regulatory and cost landscape. With freight demand picking up post-recession and major fleets bumping driver pay by double digits, transport buyers must re-evaluate contract rate strategies.

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Trade Escalations, Customs Enforcement, and Regulatory Battles

Cross-border supply chains and international trade compliance are taking center stage as federal policies and court cases alter import requirements for logistics managers.

As reported by Trucking Dive, President Trump has escalated the trade conflict with Canada by introducing new tariffs and import bans. The sudden escalation introduces fresh volatility to cross-border truckload and intermodal lanes, forcing shippers relying on Canadian raw materials and finished goods to rapidly re-evaluate routing options and duty implications.

At the same time, federal border authorities are enforcing stricter compliance measures at US ports of entry. According to Supply Chain Dive, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has warned that shippers could lose their import privileges entirely if submitted customs documentation contains errors or inaccuracies. The aggressive stance underscores the necessity for shippers to audit broker data filings and ensure tariff classifications are flawless.

To help e-commerce merchants navigate shifting duty environments, FedEx has launched a Shopify application designed to combat surprise import charges, as noted by Supply Chain Dive. The tool calculates landed costs transparently at checkout, helping international shippers prevent customer friction and unexpected billing disputes at the border.

On the domestic regulatory front, FreightWaves reports that the state of California and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) are currently arguing in court over a controversial halt to non-domiciled Commercial Driver's Licenses (CDLs). The legal battle carries significant implications for regional driver availability and drayage capacity along the West Coast.

Freight Demand Builds as Market Transitions Out of Recession

Market fundamentals suggest the multi-year freight downturn has run its course, giving way to healthier volume levels and localized capacity constraints.

According to FreightWaves SONAR, the long-standing freight recession is officially considered over as freight demand builds into the summer months. Data indicates that volume rebounds are spreading across key manufacturing and retail distribution hubs, shifting pricing leverage back toward transportation providers.

Complementing these demand metrics, FreightWaves reports that import volumes and inventory levels have stabilized throughout 2026. However, logistics directors remain cautious about how long this equilibrium will hold given macro trade policy shifts and unpredictable consumer spending patterns. Meanwhile, an analysis from FreightWaves SONAR notes that artificial intelligence investments are actively reindustrializing the American interior, sparking renewed freight generation throughout Midwest manufacturing corridors.

In international air freight, Supply Chain Dive reports that air cargo rates have begun to ease, prompting shippers to secure short-term capacity deals to keep inventory moving while spot pricing remains favorable.

However, industrial technology supply chains continue to experience major bottlenecks. Supply Chain Dive reports that Dell is facing widening component shortages due to persistent, intense demand for AI hardware and server infrastructure, causing extended lead times for enterprise technology buyers.

Driver Pay Spikes, Fleet Operations, and LTL Rule Changes

Carriers are adjusting operational strategies and cost structures to prepare for tighter capacity and rising overhead.

Highlighting the upward pressure on fleet labor costs, Trucking Dive reports that Anderson Trucking Service (ATS) has raised driver pay by 16.7%. The substantial pay bump signals that specialized and flatbed carriers are competing aggressively for qualified drivers as freight activity strengthens. In a separate report, Trucking Dive notes that ATS has also appointed a new Chief Information Officer to streamline internal operational technology.

In less-than-truckload (LTL) operations, proposed updates to mixed-freight rules could bring much-needed consistency to carrier pricing structures. An LTL executive told Trucking Dive that standardized mixed-freight classifications will reduce billing disputes and establish clear rules for multi-commodity shipments.

Carriers are also working through operational debt accumulated during the downturn. A report from FreightWaves SONAR reveals that fleet safety and preventative maintenance programs fell behind the curve during the post-freight recession period, which could lead to increased roadside inspection violations and equipment downtime as mileage increases.

Sustainability, Fleet Tech, and Logistics Infrastructure

Investments in fleet electrification, logistics software, and warehousing capacity continue to advance across primary freight markets.

  • Trucking Dive reports that Google is helping deploy 25 heavy-duty electric trucks in Texas as part of a clean energy logistics alliance.
  • The Port of New York and New Jersey is launching a $39 million Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) voucher program to accelerate drayage fleet decarbonization, according to Supply Chain Dive.
  • Trucking Dive reports that J.B. Hunt is utilizing new AI tools to streamline customer-support workflows and resolve shipment inquiries faster.
  • FreightWaves reports that Shell and FAW are testing immersion-cooled battery systems aimed at improving electric heavy truck thermal management and range.
  • FreightWaves highlights that Volvo Trucks has completed the national rollout of its 'lock and leave' over-the-air software update system, reducing dealer service visits for fleet owners.
  • Supply Chain Dive notes that retailer Lands' End is continuing its backlog recovery following a warehouse management system (WMS) hiccup that disrupted order fulfillment.
  • FreightWaves reports that Spartan Logistics has expanded its warehouse footprint through a recent Midwest facility acquisition.
  • FreightWaves reports that DHL has augmented parcel processing capacity at its facility in northwest Germany.
  • On the market technology front, FreightWaves SONAR announced an upgrade to its batch rate intelligence platform into a full RFP pricing engine, while the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) signed on as a customer for SONAR's high-frequency freight market data. Additionally, FreightWaves SONAR launched a Driver App Shortage Hackathon to encourage software developers to build solutions addressing labor constraints.

What this means for your freight rates

The convergence of trade tariffs on Canadian goods, strict CBP enforcement, and significant driver wage increases—such as ATS's 16.7% pay hike—indicates that carrier operating costs are climbing rapidly. As freight demand builds and the recessionary market bottoms out, carriers will look to pass these structural cost increases onto shippers during upcoming routing guide revisions and contractual RFP cycles.

Shippers should act immediately to review cross-border compliance procedures and evaluate primary lane pricing against current market conditions. With LTL classification rules evolving and truckload capacity tightening in industrial regions, relying on outdated benchmark rates will expose your supply chain to unexpected cost overruns.

To ensure your contractual and spot pricing remains competitive, benchmark your active lanes today using the free Logistics Market freight rate tool.

Sources

Cody Whitfield, Shipper Desk Writer at Logistics Market
About the writer

Cody Whitfield

Shipper Desk Writer, Logistics Market

Cody writes for the shipper side, covering procurement strategy, contract versus spot decisions and how day-to-day market news should change a transportation budget.

Q&A

FAQ about today's freight market

01How do new tariffs on Canadian imports affect cross-border freight rates?+

Escalating trade tensions and tariffs on Canadian goods create border friction, delay customs processing, and alter trade flows. Shippers should anticipate potential surcharges and minor capacity shifts along northern border crossing points as supply chains adjust.

02What happens if a shipper submits inaccurate customs information to CBP?+

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has warned that repeated or severe inaccuracies in import documentation can lead to the complete revocation of a shipper's import privileges, alongside financial penalties and held cargo.

03Is the US freight recession over in 2026?+

According to industry data from FreightWaves SONAR, market demand has built steadily into the summer season, indicating that the prolonged freight recession has effectively ended as volume and capacity achieve greater balance.

04Why are carriers raising driver pay by double digits?+

Major carriers like Anderson Trucking Service (ATS) are boosting driver pay (e.g., by 16.7%) to retain experienced operators and recruit qualified labor as freight volumes recover and specialized capacity tightens.

05How will proposed LTL mixed-freight rule updates impact shippers?+

Updates to LTL mixed-freight rules aim to standardize how multi-commodity pallets and mixed shipments are classified and rated, leading to fewer re-weigh/re-class billing disputes and more uniform pricing across carriers.

06How can shippers protect their freight budgets as rates transition?+

Shippers should regularly benchmark contract and spot rates against real-time market data, maintain strict customs compliance, and leverage tools like the free Logistics Market freight rate tool to identify uncompetitive lanes before annual RFPs.

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